D1.1 DNA replication: grass skirts
19 quick questions on dna replication, 12 of them at standard level, each answered in a word or two. Print a sheet for each team, a key for the checker and a tick sheet, then tape the sheets to the board and race.
How it runs
- SnipA runner cuts one strip off the bottom of their team’s sheet.
- Answer as a pairBack at the table, they write the answer on the strip. No books.
- Get it checkedThe checker reads it against the key: you, or a student holding it.
- Back for the nextA tick earns the next strip. Wrong? Back to the table to try again.
The questions on this sheet
The checker’s key, with every answer, prints with the sheets.- Copying DNA before a cell divides
- A pairs with T, C pairs with G
- Enzyme that unzips the double helix
- Enzyme that copies each parent strand
- Copies a tiny DNA sample millions of times
- Sorts DNA fragments by size using current
- Matching band patterns to identify people
- Each new DNA molecule keeps one old strand
- Heat-stable enzyme of hot-spring bacteria
- Short strand where DNA copying starts
- Heating to 95 °C to separate the strands
- Cooling step so short starters bind to DNA
- Y-shaped point where the helix opens
- Copy made continuously, toward the fork
- Copy made discontinuously, away from fork
- Short piece of new DNA, later joined up
- Enzyme that seals nicks between fragments
- Removing mismatched bases as DNA is copied
- Enzyme that lays short RNA starters