Biology  by Bradford
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2.8 Mechanisms of Transport: revision map

The subtopic in the middle and four tasks round it: label a diagram, complete a table, put a process in order and fill 9 gaps. Every box rests on a learning objective of the topic in the AP Biology course and exam description. Type into the blanks and check them, or print it on A4, Letter or A3 with an answer key.

Unit 2 practice questionsThe whole Unit 2 map

Topic 2.8

Mechanisms of Transport

AP Biology ยท Unit 2 Cell Structure and FunctionName

2.8.AMoving large things

ProcessDirectionWhat happensExample
out of the cella vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane and releases its contentssecreting insulin or neurotransmitters
into the cellthe membrane engulfs a large particle into a vesiclea white blood cell eating a bacterium
Pinocytosisinto the cellthe membrane takes in droplets of absorbing nutrients in solution
Receptor-mediated endocytosisinto the cellreceptors bind a specific ligand, then the membrane pinches inuptake of cholesterol on LDL

2.8.AExocytosis

Number the steps in order.

  1. The vesicle membrane fuses with the plasma membrane.
  2. A protein is made and packaged into a vesicle.
  3. The contents are released outside the cell.
  4. The vesicle membrane becomes part of the plasma membrane.
  5. The vesicle travels to the plasma membrane.
Topic 2.8Mechanisms of Transport

2.8.AMoving bulk across the membrane

outside the cellinside the cell1234
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4

2.8.AMembranes keep their balance

Vesicles are made of the same bilayer as the membrane they come from, so endocytosis removes membrane from the cell surface and exocytosis it back. A cell that carries on both at the same rate keeps its surface area constant. All of these processes require , and the fusion of membranes depends on the fluid nature of the bilayer.

Word bank addsendocytosisenergyExocytosisexocytosisfluidPhagocytosisreceptor-mediated endocytosisvesicle

Answer key

Every box on the sheet with its gaps filled in, as the subtopic reads in full.
  1. LabelMoving bulk across the membrane

    1. vesicle
    2. exocytosis
    3. endocytosis
    4. receptor-mediated endocytosis
  2. TableMoving large things

    ProcessDirectionWhat happensExample
    Exocytosisout of the cella vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane and releases its contentssecreting insulin or neurotransmitters
    Phagocytosisinto the cellthe membrane engulfs a large particle into a vesiclea white blood cell eating a bacterium
    Pinocytosisinto the cellthe membrane takes in droplets of fluidabsorbing nutrients in solution
    Receptor-mediated endocytosisinto the cellreceptors bind a specific ligand, then the membrane pinches inuptake of cholesterol on LDL
  3. OrderExocytosis

    1. A protein is made and packaged into a vesicle.
    2. The vesicle travels to the plasma membrane.
    3. The vesicle membrane fuses with the plasma membrane.
    4. The contents are released outside the cell.
    5. The vesicle membrane becomes part of the plasma membrane.
  4. GapsMembranes keep their balance

    Vesicles are made of the same bilayer as the membrane they come from, so endocytosis removes membrane from the cell surface and exocytosis adds it back. A cell that carries on both at the same rate keeps its surface area constant. All of these processes require energy, and the fusion of membranes depends on the fluid nature of the bilayer.